Abstract (Summary)
This thesis investigates the role played by the Nahdlatul Ulama (NU), a traditionalist Islamic organization established by K. H. Hasjim Asj'ari in 1926, in the development of Indonesian nationalism, elaborating in particular on its activities under the New Order (1980s and 1990s) after it implemented the Pancasila as the sole foundation for all political parties, social and mass organizations. As the largest Muslim traditionalist organization in Indonesia, the NU was originally founded to protect and promote the interests of Muslim traditionalists, who loyally followed the school of Ahlu al-Sunnah wa al-Jama'ah . The doctrines of the latter school are shown here to have largely influenced the organization's dealings both culturally, religiously and politically.
In order to fully understand the NUs view of Indonesian nationalism, this thesis examines the three phases of Indonesian nationalism, beginning with the rise of this organization, its involvement in the formation of the Indonesian state and its ideology, and the period after the country stipulated the sole foundation of Pancasila. It is from these three phases of Indonesian nationalism that this thesis shows the significance role played by the NU during the 1980s and 1990s. The NUs example in accepting the Pancasila as its sole basis served as an inspiration to other social and mass organizations in the country and represented one of its major contributions to the nation's welfare.
| School: | McGill University (Canada) |
| School Location: | Canada |
| Source: | MAI 39/03, p. 683, Jun 2001 |
| Source type: | Dissertation |
| Subjects: | Religion, Political science |
| Publication Number: | AAT MQ54977 |
| ISBN: | 9780612549777 |
| Document URL: | http://proquest |
| ProQuest document ID: | 729207541 |
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